{"id":3402,"date":"2025-12-24T10:15:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T08:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/?p=3402"},"modified":"2025-12-24T10:16:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T08:16:27","slug":"marrakesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/?p=3402","title":{"rendered":"Marrakesh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marrakesh, Octombrie 2025<\/p>\n

Orice excursie in muntii Atlas incepe in Marrakesh.
\n\u00cenc\u0103 din secolul X ora\u0219ul a devenit un loc de aprovizionare pentru caravanele care traverseaz\u0103 de\u0219ertul. Evident ca din acest motiv pe langa cumpararea proviziilor necesare lungului drum prim desert (\u00ac50zile) locul a devenit un uria\u0219 bazar de-a lungul timpului. Medina sau centrul vechi al ora\u0219ului este un labirint de stradute in care cea mi mare parte este ocupat\u0103 de bazar. La marginea acestuia se afla piata\u00a0 Djemaa El Fna care dup\u0103 mine este esen\u021ba ora\u0219ului Marrakech.
\nOriginea numelui s\u0103u este neclar\u0103: jamaa \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eadunare\u201d sau \u201emoschee\u201d \u00een arab\u0103, probabil referindu-se la o moschee distrus\u0103 de pe amplasament. Fna\u02bc sau fan\u00e2\u02bc pot \u00eensemna \u201emoarte\/extinc\u021bie\u201d sau \u201eo curte interioar\u0103, un spa\u021biu \u00een fa\u021ba unei cl\u0103diri\u201d. \u201efin\u00e2\u02bc\u201d \u00een arab\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit \u201ezon\u0103 deschis\u0103\u201d; o traducere direct\u0103 ar fi \u201ezona de adunare\/congregare\u201d.
\nAlte \u00een\u021belesuri ar putea fi \u201eAdunarea mor\u021bii\u201d sau \u201eMoscheea de la Sf\u00e2r\u0219itul Lumii\u201d.
\nO explica\u021bie specific\u0103 sus\u021binut\u0103 de istorici provine din relat\u0103rile istorice conform c\u0103rora puternicul sultan saadian Ahmad al-Mansur (a domnit \u00eentre 1578 \u0219i 1603) a \u00eenceput construc\u021bia unei moschei monumentale de vineri \u00een mijlocul pie\u021bei. Cu toate acestea, din cauza unei \u00eentors\u0103turi a averii (probabil izbucniri de cium\u0103), sultanul a fost for\u021bat s\u0103 abandoneze proiectul la jum\u0103tatea drumului. Astfel, moscheea a r\u0103mas neterminat\u0103 \u0219i a c\u0103zut \u00een ruine. Conturul ruinat al zidurilor sale era aparent \u00eenc\u0103 vizibil \u00een secolul al XIX-lea \u0219i corespundea aproximativ amplasamentului actual al \u201eSouk Jdid\u201d (\u201enoul souk\u201d chiar la nord de tarabele cu m\u00e2ncare). \u00cen acest fel, \u201ejamaa al-fna\u2019\u201d se refer\u0103 aparent la locul \u201emoscheii \u00een ruine\u201d. Numele \u201eJamaa al-Fna\u2019\u201d apare \u00een \u00eenregistr\u0103rile istorice pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een cronica din secolul al XVII-lea a istoricului vest-african Abderrahman as-Sa\u2019idi. As-Sa’idi a sus\u021binut c\u0103 numele inten\u021bionat al moscheii neterminate a lui al-Mansur era jamaa al-hna, care \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eMoscheea Lini\u0219tii\u201d, dar c\u0103 dup\u0103 abandonarea sa a ajuns s\u0103 fie cunoscut\u0103, prin ironie popular\u0103, drept \u201eMoscheea ruin\u0103rii\/anihil\u0103rii\u201d sau jamaa al-fana'(cuv\u00e2ntul fana’ \u00eensemn\u00e2nd \u00een acest caz o stare de stingere sau ruin\u0103 total\u0103).
\n\u00cen 2001, Jemaa El Fnaa a fost desemnat\u0103 Capodoper\u0103 UNESCO a Patrimoniului Oral \u0219i Imaterial al Umanit\u0103\u021bii. Aceast\u0103 recunoa\u0219tere a fost o dovad\u0103 a rolului pie\u021bei \u00een conservarea practicilor tradi\u021bionale marocane de povestire, muzic\u0103 \u0219i art\u0103 popular\u0103. Pia\u021ba r\u0103m\u00e2ne un muzeu viu, unde obiceiurile str\u0103vechi \u0219i via\u021ba contemporan\u0103 coexist\u0103 \u00een armonie.<\/p>\n

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In bazar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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In Bazar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Cafea in nisip de Sahara<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Mirodenii<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Scoala Coranica, Madras<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Scoala Coranica, Madras<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Bazar, zona marochinarie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Dentist in Jamaal El Fna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Vanzatori de sucuri in Jamaal El Fna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Vanzator de apa in Jamaal El Fna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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papa in Jamaal El Fna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marrakesh, Octombrie 2025 Orice excursie in muntii Atlas incepe in Marrakesh. \u00cenc\u0103 din secolul X ora\u0219ul a devenit un loc de aprovizionare pentru caravanele care traverseaz\u0103 de\u0219ertul. Evident ca din acest motiv pe langa cumpararea proviziilor necesare lungului drum prim desert (\u00ac50zile) locul a devenit un uria\u0219 bazar de-a lungul timpului. Medina sau centrul vechi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[208],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3402"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3416,"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402\/revisions\/3416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oco.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}